My historical novels Rebel Puritan and The Reputed Wife, Herodias (Long) Hicks Gardner Porter, colonial New England, travels, and whatever else seizes my fancy...

Thursday, September 13, 2012

Why Mary Barrett Dyer?


Christy K. Robinson
My guest today is Christy K. Robinson, who is hard at work writing a novel about Mary Dyer.  Mistress Dyer is a well-known resident of Newport, Rhode Island, and is featured in my "Rebel Puritan."  I asked Christy what attracted her to Mary, and she can tell you in her own words:
 
Why Mary Barrett Dyer?

By Christy K Robinson

Historical fiction has been my favorite literary genre since I was a young girl. I’ve learned that several of my author friends read my favorite book series on the Childhoods of Famous Americans when we were kids, and it shaped our discovery of history and historical fiction by humanizing icons of history and making them accessible to children. It tickled our imaginations to learn about culture and what life might have been like for Virginia Dare, Martha Washington, or Abigail Adams, as children. (There were boys in the series, too, of course.)

Mary Dyer and Christy Robinson
My mother was chronically ill, and she drafted me to help her at genealogy and history archives with the fetch-and-carry jobs, or searching the reference files (you know, the little card drawers at the book place, that preceded the search engine). We traced many of our lines back through renaissance and medieval eras to European royalty. One of our most important discoveries in the 1970s was the confirmation that we were 11 and 12 generations descended from Mary Barrett Dyer, the 17th-century Quaker martyr. In the 1970s and 80s, we believed that Mary was hanged by those mean Boston Puritans for her religious beliefs, “simply for being a Quaker.” Unfortunately, that belief persists in countless web pages today.

Mary Dyer had several opportunities to avoid prison and execution. She could have lived her life in peace and safety, doing anything she wanted to, in Rhode Island, the colony she co-founded. But she intentionally returned to Boston several times to defy her banishment-on-pain-of-death sentence, until she forced their hand and they executed her. It’s not that she wanted to die, but that she was willing to die to shock the citizens into stopping their leaders from the vicious persecution of Quakers and Baptists. Whippings such as Herodias Gardner’s. Mary and other Quakers believed they were called by God to “try the bloody law,” the law that required torture, bankrupting fines, exile, and death for dissenters.

1662 Rhode Island charter
Mary’s sacrifice and civil disobedience worked. After her death in June 1660, a petition to King Charles II resulted in a cease-and-desist order to the Puritan theocracy in New England; and the king’s Rhode Island charter of 1662 (which replaced previous religiously-liberal charters) specifically granted liberty of conscience and separation of church and civil powers in Rhode Island Colony. One hundred thirty years later, the religious-freedom concept modeled by Rhode Island became part of America’s Bill of Rights to the Constitution.

Religious liberties (to practice religion or not without interference of the government) and those who would legislate their morality upon others still clash today, 350 years later. That’s one of the things that compels me to write of a strong-willed woman. Mary Dyer sacrificed her will and her life of ease and wealth, with husband, children, grandchildren, respect and influence for the good of hundreds of people in her own time, and untold hundreds of millions who came after her.

The genealogy hobby is inspiring, educational, and fun. I’m 32 generations down the tree from Eleanor of Aquitaine, Christy English’s muse. Eleanor’s son John was forced to agree to the Magna Carta, a charter of liberties which has been the model of constitutions around the world. On another line, I’m 12 generations down from Mary Barrett Dyer, whose sacrifice laid the groundwork for the human rights in the US Constitution. It’s fun to speculate what molecules of DNA have come down to me from those two, or from the thousands of other strong, resourceful, and intelligent women in the family pedigree. They’re the people whose actions and principles formed our society and culture today. They were not wimps. And neither are we. 


Christy K. Robinson is an author and editor whose book "We Shall Be Changed" was published in hardcover in 2010. She's currently researching and writing a historical novel on Mary Barrett Dyer, 1611-1660.  You can reach Christy at http://christykrobinson.com/#
Christy also has an excellent blog about William and Mary (Barrett) Dyer at http://marybarrettdyer.blogspot.com and I urge you to check it out!

Monday, September 3, 2012

Strong-Willed Women



It’s been a while since I added to this blog.  I’ve been hard at work on preparing to publish The Reputed Wife, my sequel to Rebel Puritan, but other aspects of life have intruded as well.  My 81-year old mother went missing for 18 hours on a drive from southern Pennsylvania to upstate NY, and what should have been a 250-mile trip turned into nearly 700.  She is fine now, but after that scare, my family is assessing her abilities and needs.  One thing I can tell you – no more long-distance solo drives for her!

Suffragettes
My mother is delightful and engaging, but anyone who has ever known her can attest that she is a strong-willed woman.  People have said that about me as well.  Is that why I was drawn to write about Herodias Long? 

That 17th-century woman grabbed me with her thoroughly modern exploits the moment I read about them, and I am still in her thrall.  What is it about Herodias which attracts me so?  I questioned a pair of friends who are writing about their own strong-willed women, and their answers are similar to mine. 

Christy English


Christy English has written two books about Eleanor of Aquitaine; To Be Queen and The Queen’s Pawn.  Why Eleanor?  I’ll let Christy tell you herself:




Why Eleanor of Aquitaine?
By Christy English
Author of TO BE QUEEN

Eleanor of Aquitaine
Why does Eleanor of Aquitaine enthrall me? This is a question with so many answers, that I’ll only talk about a few of them here. Eleanor amazed me with her power. In spite of the fact that she was born a woman during the high Middle Ages, she ruled the Aquitaine and Poitou in her own right, inheriting her property directly from her father. She managed to keep hold of her lands even after her marriage to her first husband, King Louis VII of France, was annulled.

Eleanor of Aquitaine was a powerful woman, but she was also a cultured one. She kept the art of courtly love flourishing both in England and in France, and carried it all the way to the gates of Byzantium when she rode in the Second Crusade. Eleanor was a woman who knew what she wanted. As soon as she freed herself from her first marriage, only two months later, she married Henry, the eighteen-year-old Duke of Normandy who within two years time was crowned King of England.

There are so many reasons to love Eleanor. My favorite reason is that she never gave up. No matter what obstacle rose in her path, she did not relinquish her goals. She simply waited and bided her time until she could bring her dreams to fruition. Not every task she set herself was accomplished, but most of them were. That determination, more than her lands and her titles, made Eleanor of Aquitaine a woman to be reckoned with.
Eleanor's effigy at Fontrevaud Abbey

Images:
personal photos and collection from Christy English


Sunday, July 22, 2012

Thanks for Downloading Rebel Puritan!

Rebel Puritan
On July 14th and 15th Rebel Puritan was free as an ebook download from Amazon.  I was delighted and totally stunned when 962 readers jumped on the opportunity!

I truly hope that all of you love Rebel Puritan as much as I enjoyed writing about Herodias Long.  I'm hard at work on The Reputed Wife, my sequel to Rebel Puritan.  The manuscript is in my proofreaders' hands, and I'll start working on the cover next week.  The Reputed Wife will be available this autumn (gods willing and if the creek don't rise).

If you enjoy Rebel Puritan, why not rate it, or even write a review?  Reviews and ratings for the book are available at both Goodreads and Amazon.

Goodreads logo
 Here is the link to the Rebel Puritan review page on Goodreads: http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/10488415-rebel-puritan

You will need to create a login ID to make a post, but the process is easy and the site won't spam you if you don't check the box for notifications.


Amazon logo
This is the link for Rebel Puritan's Amazon page:
http://www.amazon.com/Rebel-Puritan-Scandalous-Life-ebook/dp/B008464QSE/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1342966575&sr=8-1&keywords=rebel+puritan

If you have purchased a book on Amazon, you can write a review or enter a rating of Rebel Puritan, and it couldn't be easier!

Once more, thank you all for downloading Rebel Puritan.  Even if you don't write a review, I would love to hear from you, so please leave a comment!

Happy reading, Jo Ann Butler

Friday, July 6, 2012

The Queen of Hell - my review of "The Heretic's Daughter"


Salem witch examination
Horrific events happened during New England’s seventeenth century.  Five Quakers were hanged by the Puritan government of Massachusetts.  Their crimes were – simply stated – demanding freedom of religion and speech.  The Wampanoag, Narragansett, and Pequot tribes were largely wiped out by Puritan and Separatist armies after the Indians rose to preserve their homelands.  New diseases introduced by Europeans sent the Massachusetts tribe into extinction.  A Puritan struggle over religion and the governorship ejected many of their own – the rebels founded Rhode Island.

Hanging a witch at Salem
These acts were eclipsed by the witchcraft trials at Salem Village.   Today we regard the hangings of 19 women and men, and the pressing to death of Giles Corey with revulsion, and deem the episode to be mass hysteria and temporary insanity.

In 1692 the Puritan government and clergy knew with certainty that they were battling against Satan.   He had bewitched the accused, who sent their specters to torment the ‘afflicted girls’ in an attempt to force them to become witches too.  Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live, saith the King James Bible.  New England’s Puritans would stop at nothing to drive evil influences from their people, so they obeyed that biblical command.  They also followed European law, where ‘witches’ had died by the thousands.

In Salem Village, it began with a children’s game – looking for your future husband’s face in the white of an egg.  Hysteria spread, and families watched their mothers and grandmothers dragged away to prison, and then to the gallows.  Driven by long-standing feuds, the accusations spread until more than 150 people were jailed.  Nobody was safe, not even your innocent daughter.

The Heretic's Daughter
Kathleen Kent’s superb historical novel, The Heretic’s Daughter, is set against this seething backdrop.  Martha Carrier, whom Cotton Mather called 'The Queen of Hell,' was an older woman who had antagonized her neighbors with her outspoken ways.  She realized that her arrest was coming, so Martha bound her daughter Sarah to a promise.  Before long, eleven-year old Sarah was also on trial for her life.  There was only one way for the girl to survive – obey that promise.

Martha Carrier's grave
Ms. Kent is a direct descendant of Martha Carrier, and has brought her family and those tragic events to vivid life.  The Heretic’s Daughter explores the web of tension which spread accusations from one neighbor to the next.  It also probes the complex, heartbreaking bond between Martha and Sarah.

The Heretic’s Daughter is also a lyrical and agonizing tale of survival.  If you ever wondered what it was like to be chained in prison, wondering whether you would soon be executed, read the ordeals of Sarah and her brothers.   I was asked recently to recommend a great novel set in New England.   You won’t go wrong with The Heretic’s Daughter.  And now I can’t wait to read Kent’s next book in the Carrier family saga: The Traitor’s Wife.

Images:

Wednesday, July 4, 2012

Pirates: Bloodthirsty Killers, or merely Bad Boys?


Pirate Flag

We have seen all sorts of names changed in recent years to remove offensive racial stereotypes.  Rightly so, because there were some wildly inappropriate and offensive names out there.  Many still exist, of course, but that is not is not the point I want to make.

Fulton's Red Raiders' logo
My high school athletic team members are ‘Red Raiders.’  Their mascot was an Indian in my day.  Now it is a neutral symbol.  However, the Atlanta Braves are not the only team to cling to their Native American-based name and ‘tomahawk chop,’ despite protests that they are racist.

St. Patrick's Day - offensive stereotype?







Long-tailed/Oldsquaw duck
An elementary school in Wilbraham Massachusetts changed their St. Patrick’s Day celebration to O’Green Day.  Firefighters and mail carriers have replaced the more gender-specific firemen and mailmen.  People are no longer blind or deaf – they have visual and hearing impairment.  Little people are ‘vertically challenged.’  Geographical locations are receiving makeovers everywhere.  Even the long-tailed duck has had its name changed from ‘oldsquaw’ because its calls were said to resemble wailing Indian women. 

So, if all these groups are getting facelifts, what about Pirates?

Roman trireme
Piracy is a very long-standing problem.  The earliest documented pirates were the Sea People, who terrorized the Aegean Sea in the 14th century BC.  We all remember the phrase, Ramming Speed!  It comes from the movie Ben Hur, when Roman galley slaves are lashed into extra speed to attack Macedonian pirates.  Saint Patrick, mentioned earlier in this post, was captured from Roman Britannia and enslaved by Irish pirates.

12th c Danish seamen
China, India, Malaysia – all regions adjoining the sea were troubled by pirates.  Vikings are among the best known.  For five centuries ships loaded with Norse warriors terrorized European coasts from the far north to Sicily.  Coastal and river villages lived in dread, but Vikings raided far inland.  They probed deeply into Russia, as remembered in Alexander Nevsky’s defeat of the Swedes in 1240.  Barbary pirates took New Englanders captive in the 1600s.


Somali pirates and their booty
Being taken by pirates was no fun.  We hear talk of a ‘pirate’s code,’ sparing those who gave up their ship without a fight, but I doubt that all pirates followed it to the letter.  Perhaps they were out to rob, not to kill, but it happened.  Those captured who said they could pay were held for ransom, just has been done in Somalia recently.  Women without means or protection probably faced a very hard time.

Edward Teach/Blackbeard
Acts of piracy in the Caribbean may have existed before Europeans arrived, but it certainly followed Columbus to the New World.  In 1523, Jean Fleury, a French naval officer and privateer, seized two Spanish galleons carrying Aztec gold from Mexico to Spain.  Piracy continued in the Caribbean region, but also all along the Atlantic coast until America’s navy grew strong enough to contain it.



Protest against Cleveland Indians mascot
Of course, headlines demonstrate that piracy continues today.  Somalian pirates are only the most well-known.  Why have those real pirates not demanded their own image makeover?  Why are there no demands  for the Pittsburgh Pirates to change their name?  I think a major reason is because pirates are not a single ethnic group or nationality.  They aren't born that way.  Pirates are men - and a few women - who follow their hearts.  How can you protest that? 

Disney's Captain Hook
You know, pirates are getting a facelift.  In 1911, Peter Pan’s Captain Hook wanted to kill Peter because the boy had humiliated him.  The bloodthirsty Hook was evil and ‘cadaverous,’ but he had the manners of an Eton gentleman.  Disney’s 1953 cartoon makes him into a comic fop.  The 1954 musical, later a movie, with Mary Martin and Cyril Ritchard (which I adored!) continues in that line.

Pirates of the Caribbean ride
Bans have been set on flying skull-and-crossbones flags as being ‘unneighborly.’  Playground boats are purged of cannons and planks to be walked.  Disney sanitized their ride, removing most of the sex and violence.  A hearty pirate stud is left chasing a turkey leg instead of a woman.


Jack Sparrow *swoon*
Maybe that makeover is why we can now find pirates so attractive.  Boomers were taught that once-frightening marauders are clowns, as much a danger to themselves as to us.  These tamed men learned to express their feelings in a more civilized manner, while remaining tough and adventurous.  We love our Bad Boys, and now we have Johnny Depp and Keith Richards to sigh after.  Helen Hollick’s Jesamaiah Acorne is a charming, handsome rogue.  He’ll get what he can out of a woman, but he respects her – most of the time.

If you feel a need to be politically correct, you can call pirates  “Vocationally Challenged Undocumented Sea Re-allocators.”  You can look down your nose at someone flying a pirate flag because that person is likely to be unbearable in one or more ways.  I’d like to mention here that I would enjoy flying the skull-and-crossbones on my canoe for the whimsy of it.  However, painting eyes on my craft appeals to me more.

Wall Street - another type of raider
For those of you who yearn for adventure on the bounding main, we STILL have pirates.  Need I mention the ‘Somali Navy’ again?  And as far as I am concerned, anyone who commits a larcenous act for personal gain is a pirate, whether on sea or land.  There are a lot of very minor pirates.  There are big-time ones, too.   They just go by different names, and wear better clothes.


Info and photo Sources:

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